So sánh các phân số bằng cách chọn phân số chung gian:
a, \(\dfrac{11}{32}\) và \(\dfrac{16}{49}\)
b, \(\dfrac{46}{71}\) và \(\dfrac{38}{55}\)
c, \(\dfrac{12}{47}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{117}\)
d, \(\dfrac{18}{53}\) và \(\dfrac{34}{103}\)
Giải chi tiết ra giúp mình nhé @ _ @
BT2: Tính nhanh:
9)\(\dfrac{47}{51}\left(\dfrac{17}{94}-\dfrac{53}{91}\right)-\dfrac{53}{91}\left(\dfrac{91}{53}-\dfrac{47}{51}\right)\)
10)\(\dfrac{13}{19}\left(\dfrac{19}{26}-\dfrac{71}{43}\right)+\dfrac{71}{43}\left(\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{86}{71}\right)\)
9: \(=\dfrac{47}{51}\cdot\dfrac{17}{94}-\dfrac{47}{51}\cdot\dfrac{53}{91}-\dfrac{53}{91}\cdot\dfrac{91}{53}+\dfrac{53}{91}\cdot\dfrac{47}{51}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{13}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{26}-\dfrac{13}{19}\cdot\dfrac{71}{43}+\dfrac{71}{43}\cdot\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{71}{43}\cdot\dfrac{86}{71}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{16}{9}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{-15}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
c, \(\left(4\dfrac{2}{3}-4\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
d, \(\dfrac{-141}{157}.\dfrac{23}{59}-\dfrac{141}{157}.\dfrac{36}{59}+\dfrac{16}{-157}\)
a. 7/9 - 16/9 = -9/9 = -1
b. 2/-15 + 7/10 = 17/30
c. (4 2/3 - 4 3/4) : -5/12 - 4/5
= (14/3 - 19/4) : (-5/12) - 4/5
= -1/12 : (-5/12) - 4/5
= 1/5 - 4/5
= -3/5
Tính rồi viết kết quả dưới dạng số thập phân:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{40}\) + \(\dfrac{25}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{36}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{49}{70}\) + \(\dfrac{64}{80}\) + \(\dfrac{81}{90}\)
b) ( \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) ) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{45}{10}=4,5\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\)
a) Rút gọn các phân số về tối giản, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= kết quả là \(\dfrac{45}{10}\) ra số thập phân = \(4,5\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{40}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)\(\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{10}=0,2\)
Thực hiện phép tính hợp lý (nếu có thể) :
a) (\(31\dfrac{6}{13}\) + \(5\dfrac{9}{41}\) ) - \(36\dfrac{6}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) +( \(\dfrac{-2}{7}\) ) - (-1,2)
c) 0,25 + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(1\dfrac{1}{4}\) )
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
Tính: \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.\dfrac{35}{36}.\dfrac{48}{49}.\dfrac{63}{64}\)
Bài 4: Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\dfrac{9}{180}+\dfrac{36}{144}\)
b) \(\dfrac{28}{49}-\dfrac{15}{60}\)
c) \(\dfrac{26}{39}+\dfrac{65}{169}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{88}{195}\)
1) thực hiện phép tính
a) \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
b) \(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)
giúp mk vs ạ mk đang cần gấp
a)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
\(=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4^2}{3}}-3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3.3^2}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}-6.\dfrac{2}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{12}{5\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\dfrac{23}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{15}\)
b)\(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}.\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{49}}\)\(=6.\dfrac{2}{3}-5.\dfrac{4}{5}+14.\dfrac{3}{7}=6\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=-2\sqrt{2}\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
